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Charity entrepreneurship Impacts on Your Future Ability to Do Good

12/14/2019

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​We have written previously about the expected value of founding an impactful charity, considering only the largest and most direct impacts. However, these are far from the only benefits. By founding a new charity, you can positively affect your and your team’s future ability to do good, as well as influence the charitable movement you support. We consider this collection of benefits to be the non-direct impact of charity entrepreneurship as a career. This post is about the impact of charity entrepreneurship on your future ability to do good.

Impacts on your future ability to do good

Doing good year to year is important, but many are concerned about making sure they can continue to have a significant impact throughout their entire lives. When considering this factor in a career context, take into account not just the direct impact of a job but also its impact on your future ability to do good. Charity entrepreneurship as a career path has a few different ways it builds skills, credentials, background, knowledge, and ability to make a positive impact in the future.

Credential building

Building up credentials, particularly if you are young, can be a highly impactful use of time. Credentials can be seen as tools that get you a job. Many employers like to see entrepreneurship on a resume as it suggests the ability to work without a high level of management. Founders often take CEO or manager roles, and the greater responsibilities that come with them, much earlier in their careers than they would have had they joined a larger organization. Being in a senior position at a young organization often leads to a strong resume for more senior positions in larger organizations, allowing you to move from one management role to another. In such roles, you are able to steer established NGOs and donors on an evidence-based development path, thereby touching many lives. People who have founded organizations tend to have impressive answers to common interview questions, such as “How many direct reports have you managed?”

Skill building

Skill building refers to the abilities you acquire from a particular job that could be applicable to other careers, particularly those that are also impactful. If credentials are the tools that get you the job, skills are the tools that will help you succeed in that job. Building skills is even more important than building credentials because becoming highly skilled enables you to work your way into a job through hard work and ability (e.g., being hired from an internship, being headhunted). A strong resume alone cannot keep you in a job you are bad at for long. While building skills very often increases your resume career capital (e.g., starting a charity develops a ton of skills, which gets recognized on a CV), it does not always work the other way around. You could get a great looking education that is useless in most jobs and helps you acquire very few skills. Although charity entrepreneurship does build both skills and credentials, it builds skills quicker than credentials. Due to the wide range of challenging tasks, entrepreneurs learn a lot every day. By the time you have mastered a skill, you often end up hiring an employee to do that aspect of the job while you go on to learn about a different area. Picking up and mastering new skills quickly is a highly valued ability, one you can learn through charity entrepreneurship.

 Attributable impact

 It is easy to imagine that you might miss out on a highly impactful job due to a credentials or skills gap. However, one of the biggest ways people fail to have an impact long term is by working on something that is not impactful without knowing it. This is far more common than missing an impactful job. The non-profit world is hard to quantify since knowing how much good you have done is much more difficult than measuring how much profit you have made. Evaluating a charitable organization is a major challenge, often requiring a large external team, such as GiveWell, to consider all the details and calculations. Determining personal impact is often even more challenging. It requires both having a sense of your organizational impact, as well as your personal impact on the organization. Counterfactuals also affect personal job calculations strongly: becoming a doctor seems like a great way to improve lives until you consider that had you not become a doctor, someone else would have taken your spot in medical school and become a doctor instead. When calculating the impact of charity entrepreneurship, you can simply calculate the impact of the organization as a whole, avoiding some of these counterfactual replaceability concerns. In 2019, we were bottlenecked by the number of sufficiently talented applicants—had we found one more person who cleared our bar for admission, it is likely that one additional charity would have been founded, indicating that charity founders going through our program have low replaceability. Primarily needing to take into account organizational impact alone, instead of both organizational impact and personal impact within that organization, is rare in the charity world. By starting a charity, you may get a more accurate sense of your impact than most people are able to. Organizations are also far more likely to be externally evaluated than an individual position within an organization, giving unbiased data on the founders’ impact. 

Passive impact

When considering lasting impact, one of the unique factors to take into account when starting a long-term project (charitable or otherwise) is the importance of setting up the project to continue after you have moved on. Most impact evaluations are generally done year to year and do not include ongoing long-term costs. But much of the benefit of starting an organization compared to, say, earning to give, is that you can step back and the organization can keep creating impact. Some founders stay on a successful project for the rest of their lives, but many move on to other high-impact projects. If a founder starts a successful charity and then moves on after five years, by finding a replacement director who runs the charity equally well, the organization can continue to have an impact in addition to the founder’s next career. In the for-profit world, this would be called a passive income. A company could continue to generate revenue with relatively little input from its founder. In the non-profit world, the same concept can apply, and a founder can have passive impact from previously started and still running charitable projects. Serial charity founding can lead to multiple high-impact projects running simultaneously, all due to a persistent co-founder. This could allow future impact to be doubled or more. 

Personal value drift

Another common way people fail to do good in the long term is to have a change in values or life circumstances, such that impact is no longer as important as it once was. A person might collect a lot of career capital when they are young, with intentions of doing something altruistic and high impact later in life, but find that as they grow older, priorities, responsibilities, and interests beyond doing good begin to take precedence. The end result is often that fewer good things get done. Value drift describes how over time, people become less motivated to do altruistic things. This is not to be confused with changing cause areas or switching to a different method of doing good. Value drift has a strong precedent in other related areas of human action, both ethical commitments (such as being vegetarian) and those that generally take willpower (such as exercising). Having an impact with your career is no exception to this rule. There is convincing data that value drift can be a major source of lost impact across your life. Thankfully, there are a lot of things you can do to mitigate the risk of value drift and increase your chances of having an impact long term. Many of these strategies involve surrounding yourself with impact-focused individuals. Having a job in the charity sector keeps you engaged with doing good, and charity entrepreneurship is no exception. Maintaining a good workplace culture with a supportive impact-focused peer group can be a way to greatly increase your chance of being impact focused in the future. 

Overall

The decision to take the leap and start a charity could have a massive effect on your ability to do good throughout your life. It will teach you many skills, build strong credentials, allow you to make a large, clear, and measurable positive difference in the lives of others, and keep you engaged with a community of extremely talented people who are dedicated to doing good. At our organization, we will do everything we can to make this process as successful as possible.

If you enjoyed reading this, check out our other post on the various
personal benefits of charity entrepreneurship.

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AUTHOR

Joey Savoie, 
CE Strategy Director
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Four Reasons Why You Should Consider Charity Entrepreneurship Besides Impact

12/10/2019

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​Helping hundreds of thousands of beneficiaries with an evidence-based and cost-effective program: that’s your ultimate goal as a charity entrepreneur.
It’s not a coincidence that many benefits of becoming a charity entrepreneur are related to impact (see this article on the
impact of CE). Yet the advantages of starting your effective non-profit go beyond impact. As a founder, you will grow in various ways.

Here are four advantages of becoming a charity entrepreneur besides impact:
  1. Skill building: from rookie to startup leader
  2. Satisfaction: find excitement in autonomy
  3. Personal growth: a guarantee to be challenged
  4. Exposure: collaborate with your heroes

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I have a charity idea. any advice?

12/6/2019

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​We often get asked for advice about a charity idea somebody has had. Every charity and entrepreneur will need different advice, but in this post we will cover the most cross-applicable advice that virtually everybody could benefit from:
  • Generate and compare at least ten different options
  • Really research your ideas -- and try to destroy them.

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The Life You Can Save celebrates its tenth anniversary with a free ebook and audiobook

12/3/2019

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It’s a decade since the launch of philosopher Peter Singer’s seminal The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty. The book, which argues for our obligations toward those living in poverty and outlines paths for action, led to the founding of an organisation of the same name and gave momentum to the then-emerging effective altruism movement.

Now, the updated tenth-anniversary edition of The Life You Can Save is available for free as an ebook and audiobook. This is exciting news for those of us here at Charity Entrepreneurship. By drawing attention to the huge potential of effective charitable interventions, The Life You Can Save has been a major inspiration to CE’s founders, as well as many alumni and staff.

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How to increase your odds of getting accepted into the Charity Entrepreneurship incubation program

11/23/2019

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We’re often asked what you can do to increase your odds of being accepted into the Charity Entrepreneurship (CE) incubation program. While each person’s answer will be different given their background and traits, here are the three most common things people can do: 

  1. Do a self-initiated project with no oversight.
  2. Teach yourself and practice good decision-making. 
  3. Become an expert in Effective Altruism.


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A guide to increasing the impact of your research by involving decision-makers

11/21/2019

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​Why is some research conducted with very high quality, yet it does not affect decisions on where to direct our time and money? What makes research relevant, important, and ultimately lead to positively impacting the world? A considerable portion of resources aimed at doing good at the world goes towards conducting research. In just the animal advocacy space (often considered one of the least research-heavy causes), about $9 million and 40 full-time researchers in the past five years went to work. That number is growing. With increasingly more organizations focusing on research, the importance of designing an effective research agenda is also growing. With so much attention on research, there is a high degree of importance on creating an impactful research agenda. In this post, I will present one meta-method for improving the impact of a research agenda. This post starts by explaining the importance of the theory of change for your research and then elaborates on a method to involve decision-makers in the process of creating your research agenda to maximize the impact of research.

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How to come to better conclusions by playing steelman solitaire

11/13/2019

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I have a tool for thinking I call “steelman solitaire” that I have found comes to much better conclusions than doing “free-style” thinking, so I thought I should share it with more people. In summary, it consists of arguing with yourself in the program Workflowy, alternating between writing a steelman of an argument, a steelman of a counter-argument, a steelman of a counter-counter-argument, etc. (I will explain steelmanning later in the post; in brief, it is the opposite of a strawman argument. Steelmanning means trying present the strongest possible version of an opposing view.) In this blog post I’ll first explain the broad steps, then list the benefits, and finally, go into more depth on how to do it. 

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Research As An Impactful Intervention For Animals

10/29/2019

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Conducting research is essential for identifying high-impact interventions and assessing the effectiveness of existing strategies. Unfortunately, the historical impact of research within the animal welfare space has been limited by poor quality studies, a lack of experienced researchers, and organizations’ lack of responsiveness to findings. In this report, we consider various approaches to animal welfare research and their prospects of being translated into positive impact for animals.

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Should we minimize the suffering felt next year or speed up neglected welfare improvements? A simple model

10/23/2019

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​​In my work as a research analyst for Charity Entrepreneurship, I have been assessing possible animal welfare campaigns. The first thing I found is that finding the correct welfare asks for corporate or government campaigns is really hard. The scarcity of information in animal advocacy relative to other cause areas means that accurate decisions are harder to make. Establishing reliable metrics to assess ideas is essential to avoid wasting time. One way of doing this is to think about how to approximate the endline metric we are trying to maximise: counterfactual impact. 

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Application Process for the 2019 Charity Entrepreneurship Incubation Program

9/16/2019

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​Introduction

We at Charity Entrepreneurship recently ran our first formal two-month charity incubation program in London, which resulted in the foundation of around five counterfactual new charities.
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This post provides a brief overview of the application process that we used to select our 13 program participants and its outcomes. The main goal of the application process was to identify the candidates most likely to successfully found and execute one of our recommended charity ideas. We hope that this post will be useful for future applicants and other organizations in the effective altruism (EA) community.

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Are China and India the most promising countries for animal advocacy? A systematic country comparison

8/7/2019

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When considering a new charity to start, the question of which country to target is an important one. This post explains the process for prioritizing countries and how this system is applied to different countries.

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Do corporate campaigns work? A comprehensive analysis of the evidence for and against

8/5/2019

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​In recent years, there has been an observable shift in the animal advocacy movement towards institutional change. Among other institutional strategies, corporate outreach seems widely used to achieve positive change for animals. Corporate outreach involves designated campaigns aiming to influence the behaviour of corporations


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Why Charity Entrepreneurship? Meet Our Incubation Program Participants

7/17/2019

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​Charity Entrepreneurship is a high-impact career, but fits a limited number of people. In the past, we have written about personality traits that are essential, but many people have asked us for more details and examples of people who are a good fit for charity entrepreneurship. Our most recent batch of incubatees can provide an example of people who are our best guesses at potentially impactful entrepreneurs.

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Did corporate campaigns in the US have any counterfactual impact? A quantitative model

5/31/2019

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​Decision-making on which charities to establish involves certain complex processes. Part of this analysis is looking at the effectiveness of different  approaches. Currently at Charity Entrepreneurship, I am analysing how promising the corporate outreach campaigns are in implementing the most promising asks. Coming from a cluster approach perspective, I analyse multiple groups of evidence, one of which is historical case studies. This post explains an analysis about the counterfactual impact of cage-free corporate campaigns in the US.

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35 Independent Pieces of Evidence for Why New Corporate Campaigns Might (or Might Not) Work

5/23/2019

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​The following report is a part of ongoing research by Charity Entrepreneurship looking into corporate outreach as a potential approach used to implement asks.

You can download the full report here: 
Download full report

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Top Charity Ideas 2019

4/10/2019

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Which asks should be prioritized in animal advocacy?

3/30/2019

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When recommending different charities to start in the field of animal advocacy, a crucial question to consider first is which ask should be prioritized? Regardless of the approach - corporate outreach, governmental intervention or individuals focus intervention - we need to decide what we are going to ask them for in the first place. 

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Welfare Focused Gene Modification

3/29/2019

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This report considers gene modification for farmed animals with a focus on improving their welfare

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Fish Stocking and Live Bait Reduction

3/28/2019

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This ask report considers interventions for stocked fish and fish used for bait.

Fish stocking is the practice of raising fish to be put into wild areas, such as rivers, to supplement the natural population. Bait fish are those caught to be used as bait for other fish. These two practices are commonly neglected within the animal ethics movement, despite there being potentially a comparable or even larger amount of animals affected by these two industries than by other animal-based industries that we have considered in previous research. This is heightened further as fish are one of 
our priority animals. Our speculative estimates are that a successful intervention for bait fish could save ~25 Welfare Points per animal, and for fish stocking ~23 Welfare Points per animal.

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Meat Reduction

3/26/2019

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​This ask report considers multiple interventions designed to reduce the consumption of meat. 

Reducing the amount of meat that is consumed per person, even by small margins, can result in far fewer animals being born into factory farming. It makes sense, then, that multiple organisations focus on encouraging meat reduction. Broadly, these interventions fall under three categories: those aimed at consumers directly (such as Meatless Mondays), those aimed at institutions and companies (such as the Friendly Food Alliance), and those aimed at governmental change (such as altering national food recommendations). These kinds of interventions have the potential to have very big positive effects. One person partaking in Meatless Mondays for a year positively alters 43 welfare points, assuming all else is equal. Potentially, there are also other good external effects, including  a better public perception of the animal ethics movement. 

However, there are reasons to be skeptical about this area being of the highest impact for starting a charity.

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Humane Slaughter and Transportation Methods

3/22/2019

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​This ask report considers humane slaughter and transportation methods with the aim of reducing suffering during particularly stressful events in animals’ lives.

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Increasing the Price of Animal Products

3/21/2019

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​This ask report considers the impact of increasing the price of meat products to reduce demand.

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Fish Feed Optimization

3/18/2019

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For each salmon produced, it takes ~5 other fish to be caught in order to feed it. Great numbers of fish killed every year are not used directly for human consumption, but for the purpose of being fed to other farmed fish. The amount of fish fed to other fish exceeds the number of fish sold to consumers by an order of magnitude: around 0.45 to 1.2 trillion annually compared to 48 to 160 billion slaughtered for food globally in 2015. 

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Charity Entrepreneurship Incubation Program - What To Expect

3/15/2019

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​The Charity Entrepreneurship incubation program is built to to help new charity entrepreneurs start as high impact a charity as possible in as little time as possible. It will run for 2 months from June 17th to August 16th 2019. New organizations will be founded using seed grants at the end of the program.

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Our research is focused on where to found new charities

3/12/2019

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Over the past few months, Charity Entrepreneurship has dedicated hours of work to researching ideas for potential animal charities that we believe could have uniquely high positive-impact. Our ask reports cover the impact of many different components of charitable interventions (for example, which animals to focus on). However, all of these reports are done only in the context of founding a new charity.

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Charity Entrepreneurship (“CE”) is operating through a fiscal sponsorship with Players Philanthropy Fund (Federal Tax ID: 27-6601178), a Maryland charitable trust with federal tax-exempt status as a public charity under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions to CE are tax-deductible to the fullest extent of the law.

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